Introduction
Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk who in the 19th century established the basic laws of genetic inheritance long before the term "gene" was coined. In the monastery garden, Mendel carried out thousands of crosses with different varieties of the pea plant. Mendel explained his results by describing the three laws of genetic inheritance that introduced the idea of dominant and recessive traits.
Austrian monk Gregor Mendel worked in his garden in what is now the Czech Republic with his pea plants, in relative anonymity. But he published his results in 1865, showing that one could actually model the inheritance of certain characteristics, such as wrinkled or smooth skin, by simple mathematical principles. It took another 35 years for his work to be rediscovered, but it describes the basic foundations for understanding the genetic basis of heredity, that is, the dominant and recessive traits on which we now base much of genetics. human.
From that moment on, his scientific work reached such relevance that it is considered a milestone in biology and genetics studies.
Mendel's laws form the basis of genetics and its theories, which is why he has been considered the father of genetics, since his laws manage to expose what the phenotype of the new individual will be like, that is, its physical characteristics and expression. of the genotype.
To determine such knowledge, Mendel conducted several experiments with pea plants of different characters, which he crossed and studied the results of the characters that stood out. Hence, he has determined the existence of dominant characters and recessive characters, that is, genotypes.
Task
SOLVE THE FOLLOWING EXERCISES:
WHO WAS GREGOL MENDEL
A. A SCIENTIST
B. AN AUSTRALIAN MONK
C. A LITERARY CHARACTER
D.A SCIENCE PROFESSOR
MENDEL PUBLISHED HIS RESULTS IN
A. 1998
B.1895
C.1865
D1989
MENDEL IS CONSIDERATED
A. THE FATHER OF GENETICS
B. A MATHEMATIAN
C. A MAD SCIENTIST
D. A MONK
ANSWERS
1.B
2.C
3.A
Process
This work was done with the help of web pages that will appear in the credits.
Conclusion
It is finished at the end of all the work
Credits
Credits will be given at the end of all work