Virtual fieldwork - Coastal landforms

Introduction

Studying the coat provides the opportunity to conduct fieldwork in coastal regions. This fieldwork could investigate the geographic characteristics of the coast and how that change over time.

 

  1. From looking at the video clip on WebQuest, what direction the prevailing wind blows from?

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

  1. From looking at the video clip on WebQuest, what direction do the waves predominantly enter the system?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. Describe the geographic characteristics of at least two natural environments and explain how they are developed by natural processes, including extreme natural events.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. To be able to analyse and explain the changes in the natural environments due to natural processes and human activities

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. List the management techniques undertaken on the beach to reduce human impact.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. List the natural processes you can see occurring in Bondi Beach.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. List the natural land forms/coastal features you can see at Bondi Beach.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. Describe the location of Bondi beach.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. What type of coats is Bondi Beach?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. What can be done or should be done to reduce or minimize the negative impact on the beach area? You will need to include as much detail as possible in this section. Consider impacts such as housing developments, litter and tourism.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. Study figure 1.

(a)    Describe the physical and human features of the image.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(b)   Describe the fieldwork and research you would undertake in order to investigate changes in coastal land use over time.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

(c)    Using examples, explain why the methods of coastal management vary from place to place.

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Label the features on figure 1.                                                                                                             Figure 1

                       

 

 

 

  1. What type of coastal landform pictured in figure 2?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Figure 2

(a)    Describe how physical factors lead to a variety of coastal environments.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(b)   What causes erosion?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(c)    Describe how technology (digital camera, websites) and other equipment could assist in the fieldwork and research in either one of the following

-          Increasing risk from coastal flooding

-          Increasing risk from coastal erosion

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. What makes coasts attractive?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. Label the features on figure 3.

Figure 3

 

 

 

 

(a)    Describe what has caused this feature to form.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Fill in this close passage by looking at the video chip published on WebQuest.

Coastal ________ create patterns resulting from the competition for space. This can lead to pressure on coastal environments. The sea and _______ can distort the patterns of land use. The coastline _______ of parallel bands of hard and soft rock which were perpendicular to the  ______.

As a result of differential _________, the bands of soft rocks are eroded much more quickly than  the bands of resistant rock to form _______ and headlands. The headland is eroded back as a result of wave ___________.  Caves, arches, stacks and stumps will form which is eventually eroded away. The bay will advance as deposition will take place at their heads to form __________.

Eventually, the coastline will become straight again and the entire ________ of differential erosion will start again and result in an irregular coastline.

             

      

Developments    shoreline     consists   sea       erosion   bays     refraction      beaches   process

      

 

 

 

 

 

  1. How do caves, arches and stacks form? Look at figure 4

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Figure 4

  1. Label the features

Figure 6

 

 

 

 

  1. Describe the cultural artefact? Do you know what is symbolises. In 1912 a mighty storm hit Bondi and a gigantic rock appeared after the weather cleared. What type of form is this?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Figure 7

  1. What type of vegetation grows around coastlines? How does this affect the environment.  See figure 8

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. What kind of human interactions can you see in figure 8?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 Figure 8

 

  1. Look at images bellow.

List the Human Impacts observed.

Describe the impact this has on the beach and coastline.

 

 

 

 

Task