Introduction
Classics - work of superior excellence that can stand the test of time; a work for all people of all ages
Task
Work through the following links. Click on each link, and answer the appropriate question(s).
Evaluate each work based on the definition of a "classic." (judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind.)
All human works should be evaluated through guidelines laid out in Scripture, so when going through the examples, check to see whether these items would be considered "true, honest, just, pure, lovely, of good report." (Philippians 4:8)
Process
MUSIC
Medieval Music
Church music was meant to give a religious experience by creating a mystical mood.
Gregorian chant - lyrics in Latin, sung by monks in the Roman Catholic churches
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5p_U8J0iRQ]
Minstrels and Troubadours - sang ballads about the deeds of national heroes
http://www.cloverlyrics.com/e85687-lesley_garrett~a_north_country_lass_…
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFhxQ-p5YBY&list=PLeOiy9ai6p4MO_eK9IVR2…]
Reformation Music
Martin Luther - wrote songs for the church that could be sung in German instead of Latin, so the 'regular' people could understand the lyrics
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FY4DCG-nFBI]
17th-Century and "Baroque" Music
Germany produced the world's greatest musicians, but these people were also greatly influenced by Italian musicians and composers.
Monteverdi - developed the "opera" form of music
Antonio Vivaldi - developed instrumental music, and ran a school for orphans to teach them music
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKthRw4KjEg]
Johann Sebastian Bach - one of the greatest composers of all history
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ho9rZjlsyYY]
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZK6-x9sdEYo]
George Frederick Handel - most famous for his oratorio "Messiah"
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usfiAsWR4qU]
Isaac Watts - English church songs
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4CSJvzGai4]
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGlUdgrvJgo]
18th - Century and "Classical" Music
Franz Joseph Haydn - From Austria; wrote about 100 symphonies, best known for writing cheerful music for the churches
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLjwkamp3lI]
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - child prodigy from Austria; wrote 40-50 symphonies and several operas
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hcpM0yN7p0c]
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AoT8YV9qi1g]
19th-Century and "Romantic" Music
Ludwig Beethoven - symphonies! deaf composer, some of the most famous works of all time
5th symphony [video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4IRMYuE1hI]
9th symphony [video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hpk98iwl0H0]
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Russian composer; ballets and patriotic music
You might hear this around Christmas time:
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rapf3g_XvCc]
You might hear this one at a fireworks show (sometimes they even shoot off real cannons during a performance)
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNatwyAJ6dI]
Edvard Grieg - Norwegian composer, known for his folk music and nationalistic music supporting Norway
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kLp_Hh6DKWc]
CLASSICS FROM THE LAST 50-75 YEARS:
Here are two examples of more "modern-day" classics - songs that have stood out and will continue to be listened to by many generations:
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSZxmZmBfnU]
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2VCwBzGdPM]
Evaluation
Evaluate these different art pieces and decide if there is anything questionable or inappropriate according to the Scriptural guidelines in the "task" section
Albrecht Durer (1472-1528) - woodcuts and engravings

Most famous work: Praying Hands

Hans Holbein (1497 - 1543) - portraits for royal families in England
![]()
Rembrandt - Dutch painter, greatest of all time, famous for his Bible themes in painting

Vermeer (1632-1675) - Another Dutch painter, known for landscapes and painting insides of homes

William Hogarth - satirical paintings (making fun of people, ideas and circumstances)
This painting is entitled "Gin"

Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin - common scenes and "still life"
The Brioche or The Dessert

19th Century - Neoclassicism
Jacques Louis David - clear, balanced, and use simple forms and bright colors
The Tennis Court Oath

Romanticism - expression of emotion and represents exotic locations
Eugene Delocroix


Realism - focus on things that are more insignificant but ordinary; real-life experiences
Impressionists - showing ever-changing reality by emphasizing very small details of the effects of changing light.
There is one color that is missing from these Impressionistic paintings - can you guess what it is?
Renoir


Claude Monet

Vincent Van Gogh
Starry Night
![]()
The Scream

20th Century Artists - changed to more realistic, satirical, but also more abstract artists
More diverse uses of art mediums, subject matters, or lack of focal subject matter
Norman Rockwell

American Gothic

Persistence of Time by Salvador Dali
Georgia O'Keefe - Red Canna
![]()
Jackson Pollock - Shimmering Substance
Jackson Pollock - Portrait and A Dream

FIND 2 WORDS TO DESCRIBE THE PAINTINGS OF POLLOCK AS A WHOLE
Andy Warhol - Skulls

Roy LIchtenstein - Drowning Girl

Henry Matisse - The King's Sadness

Piet Mondrian

MC Escher


COMPARE MODERN ART TO THE MORE "CLASSIC" ART ABOVE.
1. WHAT ARE SOME OF THE DIFFERENCES IN THE TOPIC MATTER?
2. HOW IS THE COLORING DIFFERENT?
3. HOW DO YOU THINK THE IDEA OF ART - WHAT ART IS, AND HOW TO PORTRAY ART - HAS CHANGED OVER THE LAST SEVERAL HUNDRED YEARS?