U.S. Civil War 1861-1865

Introduction

From 1861 to 1865, the United States of America split into two as it engaged in a war against itself. The Federal Government came out on top. Today, the United States is the greatest and most powerful country humanity has ever seen, and it only gets stronger by day.

Task

You can use these questions to study and review for tests regarding the civil war.

Process

1 What was the critteden compromise, and why did it fail?

A:  It was an attempt to prevent the Civil War by reinstating the Missouri Compromise line and protecting slavery in Southern territories. It failed because Republicans, including Lincoln, opposed it as they didn’t want to extend slavery.

 

2. Who were the copperheads?

A:  It was an attempt to prevent the Civil War by reinstating the Missouri Compromise line and protecting slavery in Southern territories. It failed because Republicans, including Lincoln, opposed it as they didn’t want to extend slavery.

3. Why did Lincoln suspend Habeus Corpus?

A: Lincoln suspended habeas corpus to detain suspected Confederate sympathizers without trial, arguing it was necessary to maintain public safety. This led to criticism and debates over executive power.

 

4. What was the Emancipation Proclamation?

A: It declared freedom for slaves in Confederate states, shifting the war’s focus to abolition and discouraging European support for the Confederacy.

5. What were the confiscation acts, and what were their ramifications?

A: These laws allowed the Union to seize property, including enslaved people, from Confederate supporters. This weakened Southern labor forces and led to more slaves escaping to Union lines.

6. What were the homestead acts, and what did they do?

A: It provided 160 acres of public land to settlers willing to farm it, encouraging Western settlement and strengthening the Union’s economy.

7. How did the northern elections of 1864 destabilize confederate morale?

A: Lincoln’s re-election demoralized the Confederacy, as it showed Northern resolve to continue fighting.

8. What was the importance of the Gettysburg address?

A: Lincoln redefined the war’s purpose as not only preserving the Union but also ensuring liberty and equality, inspiring Union troops and citizens.

9. What was the deadliest battle of the Civil War?

A: Gettysburg

10. What was the single bloodiest day of the civil war?

A: Antietam

11. What was the second deadliest battle of the civil war?

A: Chickamauga

12. Who surrendered first: Robert E. Lee or Ulysses S. Grant?

A: Robert E. Lee

13. Where was the capital of the Confederacy?

A: Richmond, VA

14. What differences were there between the United States Constitution and the confederate constitution?

A: The confederate constitution focused more on states rights.

 15. Which state succeeded first? 

A: South Carolina

16. Name 5 states in the Confederacy.

A: (atleast 5) VA, NC, SC, TN, GA, AL, MS, FL, LA, TX

17. What happened in Virginia following their succession?

A. West Virginia separated and joined the Union.

18. What was the Anaconda plan, and how did it work?

A: The Union’s strategic plan aimed to blockade Confederate ports and control the Mississippi River, cutting off the South’s resources.

19. What were the effects of Sherman’s march to the sea?

A: It devastated Southern infrastructure and morale, demonstrating the Union’s commitment to “total war” by targeting both military and civilian resources.

20. What were the foreign interventionist ramifications following the immediate aftermath of the Battle of Antietam?

A: It prevented foreign intervention by Britain and France, as they hesitated to support the Confederacy after its failure to achieve a clear victory.