Simple Machines

Introduction

Simple machines are a part of our everyday lives. We use them without knowing that we are using a simple machine. They are in our lives to make our lives easier. Complete the task below.

Task

Why do we use machines?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Why do we use simple machines? 

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What does “work” mean in science?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Read each of the following statements and determine whether or not they represent examples of work. 

A teacher applies a force to a wall and becomes exhausted. __________________

A book falls off a table and free falls to the ground. ________________

A rocket accelerates through space. ______________

What is the advantage of using a simple machine?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is a lever?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Determine the following lever class with an example:

Scenario Lever Class Example

Fulcrum is between effort and load

   

Load is between effort and fulcrum

   
Effort is between load and fulcrum    

What is a pulley?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is a wheel and axle?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Explain how a wheel and axle works.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is an inclined plane? Give examples

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________