To Shoot, or Not to Shoot: A Study of Orwell's "Shooting an Elephant"

Introduction

Introduction      

                                                              

One of the most influential essayists of all time, George Orwell's work is, to this day, important in our literary world. This lesson is aimed at getting you to focus on the historical and cultural contexts of his essay, "Shooting an Elephant." You will create a presentation with a group that emphasizes the important sociocultural, historical, and analytical aspects of Orwell's essay.

After Reading Orwell's "Shooting an Elephant", you will group up and research the story from five different points of view; the soldier, British Government, Town's People, Elephant Owner, and the Elephant itself. After doing research the group will then re-write the ending of "Shooting an Elephant", basically how you think each group would respond. The new ending will be accompanied with an explanation by each individual on why it is they chose that particular ending, citing references of course.

Task

Task

Below you will find the seven steps to complete your web quest.

                                         > Remember to ask questions if you have any!

Step One: Read Orwell’s “Shooting an Elephant”

Step Two: Pick a point of view. Each group member must choose a different P.O.V.

o       British Empire/Gov.

o       Soldier

o       Town's People

o       Elephant Owner

o       Elephant

Step Three: Once you have selected a character from the story, research from that point of view with the links provided.

Step Four: Get together with your group and create your alternate ending. Consider the story from each point of view before deciding.

Step Five: Each person in the group will fulfill the necessary research for his or her P.O.V. and create at least 4 PowerPoint slides demonstrating knowledge of the chosen perspective and how it contributed to the group's alternate ending (or not).

Step Six: The group will meet to compile the research (guided by questions) into an accurate, well-organized, neat, and insightful PowerPoint presentation. 

Step Seven: After your group presents, you will grade your fellow group members with the group evaluation sheet.

                                                             

 

Process

Process

                                                                                                                         

Read THE STORY: http://orwell.ru/library/articles/elephant/english/e_eleph

Pick a point of view: When choosing which character to research, make sure you fully understand the story that Orwell wrote. The struggle of the protagonist (The soldier), is one of duty vs. humanity. The plight of each character is varies because of the extreme difference of circumstances. Make sure that you read the story carefully so that you have a good idea of the situation you are about to immerse yourself in.

Once you have selected a character from the story, research from that point of view with the links provided: I am looking for each student to use the platform Orwell provides and then use the research to build off of that to supplement your own revision of the original ending. You are more than welcome to use cites other than those I have provided; however, I ask that you first use the links and then build off of that if you need more info. Cite your sources as usual.

Get together with your group and create your alternate ending: Based off of your research, you will first share your findings with the group. Once the group is on the same page, together you will come up with a believable alternate ending. Make sure it is realistic based off of your research, because you will need to present it to the class.

Each person in the group will fulfill the necessary research for his or her P.O.V. and create at least 4 PowerPoint slides demonstrating knowledge of the chosen perspective and how it contributed to the group's alternate ending (or not). 

After your group presents, you will grade your fellow group members with the group evaluation sheet. If a group member was not participating, was not pulling their weight, just generally slacking off, then now is the time to grade them. You will not be docked due to a lame group member, however, if your group does poorly and you all grade each other with A’s, then I will take that as the whole group slacking off and grade accordingly.

Here are some resources for each character:

Town's People Resources: javascript:nicTemp()

How did British imperialist soldiers treat the Burmese people? What happened to Burmese customs? How did the Burmese people react to imperialism? 

http://www.cfob.org/HistoryofBurma/historyOfBurma.shtml

Soldier Resources: javascript:nicTemp();

You might consider that George Orwell was a British Officer in Burma. 

Research biographical information about the life of George Orwell to provide more context to the essay we read. 

Explore the following biographical sites about George Orwell, then answer the questions below:

The Literature Network: George Orwell Biography http://www.online-literature.com/orwell/

George Orwell Biography http://www.k-1.com/Orwell/site/about/biography.html

Biography of Orwell http://www.george-orwell.org/l_biography.html

NPR: Exploring Burma Through George Orwell http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4761169

Use the information you found to create at least 4 PowerPoint slides presenting important biographical information on George Orwell. Make sure to include:

  • A timeline of Orwell's life.

  • Images of Orwell.

  • Important and interesting biographical information. 

  • Information that answers the questions above. 

British Government Resources: javascript:nicTemp();

It was once said that the sun never set on the British Empire, whose territory touched every continent on earth. English imperialism evolved through several phases, including the early colonization of North America, to its involvement in South Asia, the colonization of Australia and New Zealand, its role in the nineteenth century scramble for Africa, involvement with politics in the Middle East, and its expansion into Southeast Asia. At the height of its power in the early twentieth century the British Empire had control over nearly two-fifths of the world's land mass and governed an empire of between 300 and 400 million people. It is the addition of the Southeast Asian countries today known as Burma (Myanmar), Malaysia and Singapore that set the stage for Orwell's vignette from the life of a colonial official.

Your task is to research the historical events that were occurring in Burma during the early 19th century, when Orwell was stationed as a British colonial officer in Burma. 

Use these sites to gather information about the history of the British Empire:

http://www.britishempire.co.uk/

https://www.britannica.com/place/British-Empire

http://www.britishempire.co.uk/timeline/19century.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:British_Empire_1897.jpg

Elephant Owner Resources: javascript:nicTemp();

Elephant Resources: javascript:nicTemp();

Evaluation

Evaluation

This is how your work will be evaluated.

CATEGORY

Excellent-4

Good-3

Satisfactory-2

Needs Improvement-1

Content - Accuracy

All content throughout the presentation is accurate. There are no factual errors.

Most of the content is accurate but there is one piece of information that seems inaccurate.

The content is generally accurate, but one piece of information is clearly inaccurate.

Content confusing or contains more than one factual error.

Sequencing of Information

Information is organized in a clear, logical way. It is easy to anticipate the next slide.

Most information is organized in a clear, logical way. One slide or piece of information seems out of place.

Some information is logically sequenced. An occasional slide or piece of information seems out of place.

There is no clear plan for the organization of information.

Effectiveness

Project includes all material needed to give a good understanding of the topic. The project is consistent with the driving question.

Project is lacking one or two key elements. Project is consistent with driving question most of the time.

Project is missing more than two key elements. It is rarely consistent with the driving question.

Project is lacking several key elements and has inaccuracies. .Project is completely inconsistent with driving question.

Use of Graphics

All graphics are attractive (size and colors) and support the topic of the presentation.

A few graphics are not attractive but all support the topic of the presentation.

All graphics are attractive but a few do not support the topic of the presentation.

Several graphics are unattractive AND detract from the content of the presentation.

Text - Font Choice & Formatting

Font formats (color, bold, italic) have been carefully planned to enhance readability and content.

Font formats have been carefully planned to enhance readability.

Font formatting has been carefully planned to complement the content. It may be a little hard to read.

Font formatting makes it very difficult to read the material.

Spelling and Grammar

Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors.

Presentation has 1-2 misspellings, but no grammatical errors.

Presentation has 1-2 grammatical errors but no misspellings.

Presentation has more than 2 grammatical and/or spelling errors.

Cooperation

Group shares tasks and all performed responsibly all of the time.

Group shares tasks and performed responsibly most of the time.

Group shares tasks and performs responsibly some of the time.

Group often is not effective in sharing tasks and/or sharing responsibility.

Conclusion

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have finished your context inquiry on George Orwell's "Shooting an Elephant"! I hope that you have learned how influential context and perspective can be when reading a work of literature--and how literature can be an important tool in helping us learn about history. 

Thank you for all your hard work! 

 

Credits

Credits

To Shoot, or Not to Shoot Webquest http://zunal.com/webquest.php?w=58131

Behind the Story: George Orwell's "Shooting an Elephant" http://questgarden.com/104/66/5/100608071616/t-index.htm

Teacher Page

Resources

The EDSITEment website offers some excellent resources for this project!