Energy Sources (Year 6 Science)

Introduction
We all use energy everyday, when we watch TV, have a shower, or travel in a car.  Do you remember what energy is?  Watch the video to remind yourself.

[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qGyD9Y7SJA align:center]

What is Energy? Studi Physics (Studi School, 2014)

How do we get the energy which we use everyday?  Your task in this WebQuest will be to investigate this question.

 

Task

Your task is to figure out which energy source PowerCorp, an energy company, should invest in.  Work in groups of three, with one group member taking each of the following roles:

  • An employee of a coal mining company
  • A member of an environmental group
  • A primary school student

At the end of this task you should be able to:

  • Describe several sources of energy in detail
  • Compare the impact of various energy sources on society and the environment
  • Find and interpret information from a number of online sources
Process

Answer these questions:

  • Which energy sources could PowerCorp invest in?
  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of these energy sources? (Tip: Look for the effects on humans and the environment)
  • From the point of view of your role, which is the best energy source for PowerCorp to invest in? Why?

Use these sites to find answers:

Each group member should create a Prezi to show PowerCorp what they have found.  The Prezi should show the energy sources that are available, their advantages and disadvantages, and which would be the best to invest in. 

View the Prezis made by the other members of your group and discuss:

  • Did group members make different choices about which is the best energy source?  If so, why?
  • Can you convince the other members of your group that the energy source you chose is really the best?
Evaluation

Use this rubric to assess your work.  Add a slide to your Prezi showing your score for each of the criteria.

1 point 2 points 3 points
A Named 3 sources of energy Described 4-5 sources of energy Described 6 or more sources of energy in detail
B Listed advantages and disadvantages of each energy source Explained advantages and disadvantages of each energy source Discussed advantages and disadvantages of each energy source
C Chose an energy source as the best to use Chose an energy source as the best to use and gave reasons Compared chosen energy source with other energy sources
Conclusion

You have completed the Energy Sources WebQuest!

Things to remember:

  • Energy comes from a variety of sources.
  • Different energy sources have different effects on society and the environment.      

Reflection:

  • What new things did I learn?
  • How does this fit with what I already knew?
  • Did I change my mind about anything after discussion with my group?
Teacher Page

Issues surrounding energy supply and use are of great importance to society and will have a major impact on the lives of primary school students (Boylan, 2008).  The Energy Sources WebQuest will allow Year 6 students to explore the impacts of various energy sources on society and the environment.  Students will practice higher order thinking skills by considering the benefits and limitations of energy sources from different perspectives.  The WebQuest should be completed over several lessons in order to give students time to explore the topic in depth.  The following table shows the learning objectives which should be met at the end of the lesson as well as the relevant Australian Curriculum outcomes (ACARA, 2013).

Learning Objective Strand: Sub-strandContent Description
Describe several sources of energy in detailScience Understanding: Physical SciencesEnergy from a variety of sources can be used to generate electricity (ACSSU219)
Compare the impact of various energy sources on society and the environmentScience as a Human Endeavour: Use and Influence of ScienceScientific understandings, discoveries and inventions are used to solve problems that directly affect peoples’ lives (ACSHE100)
Find and interpret information from a number of online sourcesScience Inquiry Skills: Planning and ConductingWith guidance, plan appropriate investigation methods to answer questions or solve problems (ACSIS103)

Prior Knowledge/Skills

Students should have an understanding of what energy is.  The "What is Energy? Studi Physics" (2014) video will remind students of this understanding.  This review of prior learning is necessary as students are likely to hold a variety of ideas about energy which may include misconceptions (Boylan, 2008).  Students should also have a Prezi account and basic knowledge of how to use it to make a presentation.

Teaching Strategies

The Energy Sources WebQuest allows students to be actively involved in constructing a solution to a problem.  This constitutes a student centred inquiry learning experience (Coffman, 2009).  This approach will also allow students to practice the higher order thinking skills of analysis, synthesis and evaluation.  The wide range of information available on the internet provides students with the opportunity to use these higher order thinking skills (Polly & Ausband, 2009).  A WebQuest provides students with a structure which facilitates the use of these skills to access and interpret information.  This WebQuest asks students to obtain information from a variety of sites, determine advantages and disadvantages of different energy sources, and decide which energy source is the most useful.  In addition to this in depth exploration of the concepts, students are asked to evaluate the information from different perspectives.  Students will form an argument from the point of view of a specific role.  They will then discuss whether group members differ in their conclusions and try to reach a consensus.  This will assist students in learning how to critically evaluate information.

This WebQuest will allow students to practice using self assessment.  Self assessment enables students to develop the important skill of reflecting on their learning (Black, Harrison, Lee, Marshall & William, 2004).  In addition it ensures that students understand the criteria for successful learning.  This is achieved in the WebQuest by making learning objectives explicit and providing students with a rubric to determine whether they have met these objectives.  Peer feedback is also encouraged by asking group members to view each other’s presentations.  

References

Ausgrid. (2013). Sources of electrical energy. Retrieved from http://learnelectricity.ausgrid.com.au/Common/For-Students-in-Years-7-a…

Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority [ACARA]. (2013). Science: Foundation to year 10 curriculum. Retrieved from http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/science/Curriculum/F-10

Black, P., Harrison, C., Lee, C., Marshall, B., & William, D. (2004). Working inside the black box: Assessment for learning in the classroom. Phi Delta Kappan, 86(1), 9-21. Retrieved from http://www.asdk12.org/depts/science/elementary/documents/blackbox2.pdf

Boylan, C. (2008). Exploring elementary students’ understanding of energy and climate change. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 1(1),1-15.

Coffman, T. (2009). Engaging students through inquiry-oriented learning and technology. Plymouth, United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield Education.

Department of State Development, Business and Innovation. (2011). Energy and climate change. Retrieved from http://www.energyandresources.vic.gov.au/energy/education-and-training/…

eSchooltoday. (2010). Non renewable energy. Retrieved from http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/non-renewable-energy/what-is-non-ren…

eSchooltoday. (2010). Renewable energy sources. Retrieved from http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/renewable-energy/what-is-renewable-e…

Polly, D., & Ausband, L. (2009). Developing higher-order thinking skills through WebQuests. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 26(1), 29-34.

The University of Manchester. (2012). Energy and the environment. Retrieved from http://www.childrensuniversity.manchester.ac.uk/interactives/science/en…