Severe Weather/Natural Disasters

Introduction

Imagine waking up one morning to find the ground shaking beneath your feet… or seeing dark storm clouds swirling into a powerful tornado… or hearing a news alert about a volcano erupting thousands of miles away. Natural disasters can happen anywhere on Earth, and they can change a community in just minutes.

In this WebQuest, YOU become a young scientist and investigator. Your mission is to explore different natural disasters — what causes them, how they affect people and the environment, and how communities can prepare and stay safe. You’ll travel (virtually!) to places around the world, gather clues, analyze evidence, and work as part of a team to understand the powerful forces of nature.

By the end of your journey, you’ll be ready to answer big questions like:

  • What makes a natural disaster happen

  • How do scientists predict and track them

  • What can people do to stay safe and protect their homes

Get ready to think, explore, and discover. Your adventure into Earth’s most powerful events starts now.

 

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Task

Your mission in this WebQuest is to become a Natural Disaster Expert. You and your team will choose one natural disaster to investigate — such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanoes, floods, or wildfires.

As a team, you will:

  • Research what causes your disaster and where it happens

  • Discover how it affects people, animals, and the environment

  • Analyze how scientists study and predict it

  • Explain what safety steps and preparations communities should take

  • Create a final project that teaches others what you learned

Your final project will be a Natural Disaster Safety Guide, which you will present to the class. It should include facts, visuals, and clear safety tips so your classmates can understand your disaster and know how to stay safe.

By the end of this WebQuest, you will think like scientists, communicate like experts, and help others stay prepared for powerful forces of nature.

Process

Step 1: Form Your Team

Join your assigned group of 3–4 students. Each person will have an important role, so teamwork matters.

Step 2: Choose Your Natural Disaster

As a team, select one natural disaster to study:

  • Earthquake

  • Hurricane

  • Tornado

  • Volcano

  • Flood

  • Wildfire

Make sure everyone agrees on the choice.

Step 3: Assign Roles

Each team member will take on a role such as:

  • Researcher (finds facts and information)

  • Mapper (locates where the disaster happens)

  • Scientist (explains causes and prediction)

  • Safety Expert (creates safety tips and preparation steps)

You may rotate roles if needed.

Step 4: Begin Your Research

Use the websites and resources provided by your teacher to investigate:

  • What causes your disaster

  • Where it happens most often

  • How it affects people, animals, and the environment

  • How scientists study, track, or predict it

  • What safety steps people should take

Take notes in your own words.

Step 5: Organize Your Findings

Meet with your team to share what each person learned. Decide which facts, images, maps, and safety tips are the most important to include.

Step 6: Create Your Final Project

Work together to build your Natural Disaster Safety Guide. Your guide should include:

  • A clear explanation of your disaster

  • Maps or visuals

  • Real examples of past events

  • Safety tips and preparation steps

  • A section written for kids your age

Make it accurate, easy to understand, and visually appealing.

Step 7: Prepare Your Presentation

Practice explaining your Safety Guide to the class. Each team member should speak and share part of the work.

Step 8: Present to the Class

Teach your classmates about your natural disaster and how to stay safe. Be confident — you’re the experts now.

Evaluation
Category 4 – Exceeds Expectations 3 – Meets Expectations 2 – Approaching Expectations 1 – Needs Improvement
Content Accuracy All information is accurate, detailed, and clearly explained. Shows deep understanding of the disaster. Information is accurate and mostly complete. Shows solid understanding. Some information is inaccurate or missing. Understanding is partial. Information is mostly inaccurate or unclear. Shows limited understanding.
Research & Use of Sources Uses multiple reliable sources. Notes are thorough, organized, and in own words. Uses required sources. Notes are clear and mostly in own words. Uses few sources or relies heavily on copying. Notes are incomplete. Little to no research shown. Notes missing or copied.
Teamwork & Participation Worked cooperatively at all times. Took initiative and supported teammates. Worked well with group. Completed assigned role. Some difficulty working with group. Needed reminders to stay on task. Did not participate effectively. Off‑task or uncooperative.
Safety Guide Quality Guide is well‑organized, visually appealing, and easy to understand. Includes all required elements with strong detail. Guide is organized and clear. Includes all required elements. Guide is missing some required elements or is hard to follow. Guide is incomplete, confusing, or missing many required elements.
Visuals & Creativity Visuals are high‑quality, accurate, and enhance understanding. Creative presentation. Visuals are clear and relevant. Visuals are present but may be unclear, inaccurate, or unrelated. Few or no visuals. Visuals do not support understanding.
Presentation Skills Spoke clearly and confidently. All team members participated. Information was well‑explained. Spoke clearly. Most team members participated. Information was understandable. Presentation was hard to hear or follow. Limited participation. Presentation incomplete, unclear, or missing team participation.
Conclusion

You’ve reached the end of your Natural Disasters WebQuest — and you’ve become true Natural Disaster Experts. Along the way, you explored powerful forces of nature, discovered how they shape our world, and learned how scientists study and predict them. Most importantly, you created a Safety Guide that can help others stay informed and prepared.

Now that you understand what causes natural disasters and how they impact communities, you can think more like a scientist, a problem‑solver, and a protector of your community. The knowledge you’ve gained doesn’t stop here — you can use it to make smart choices, help others stay safe, and stay curious about the world around you.

Great work, team. Your investigation may be complete, but your journey as a young scientist is just getting started!

Credits

Resources: 

National Geographic

Ducksters

Nasa.gov

Ready.gov