One Step Equations - Solving Real Life Problems

Introduction

Essential Questions ->

  • How may solving one-step equations help you make smarter choices in your day to day life? 
  • How can solving one-step equations help us make fair financial decisions in shared situations?

Learning Objectives (Florida State Standards) ->

MAFS.912.A-CED.1.1: Create equations to solve real-world problems.

MAFS.912.A-REI.2.3: Solve linear equations with one variable.

Bloom's Taxonomy

  • Use equations to solve provlems
  • Break down problems into math sentences

Example of real world applications 

  • Calculating discounts
  • Calculating how you should spend your money 
  • Real World Challenge 

A hoodie cost $45 after a 25% discount. What was the original price?

Why this is important?

  • It can help you learn how to spend 
  • May help manage discounts
  • Could help manage disputes over money between friends
Task

Financial detectives 

Use one-step equations to solve financial situations and present your solutions in creative ways. 

Teams of 4

2 classes to work on it 

First you must choose 2 cases

Sharing with friends 

  • 3 friends split a $36 Uber. One friend only rode halfway, what is the fair way to split this?
    • Create an equation
    • Solve and send a message describing in detail to your friend why the ride must be split this way

Discount Scam 

  • A store says that everything that is $50 is 30% off but the total is $35. What is wrong? 
    • Create an equation
    • Design a ticket or paper explaining the mistake/ exposing it

Phone Plan 

  • Plan A costs $25 a month and $3 per GB, Plan B simply costs $40. Which is cheaper for 5 GB? 
    • Solve equation

    • Create a 2-slide comparison (Google Slides or poster)

Roles - Solver, Designer, Speaker, Checker

Analyze -> Evaluate -> Apply -> Create 

Day 1 - Solve problems and create visuals 

Day 2 - Present and share with the class 

Process

Financial Detectives

-> Day 1 - 45 mins to solve cases

-> Day 2 - 30 mins to present 

Roles (4 Students)

  • Solver - Does the math

  • Designer - Makes visuals

  • Speaker - Presents to the class

  • Checker - Finds mistakes

Solve 2 cases

Case 1

  • Equation - (36/3)/2 =

  • Task - Text your friend why they should pay $6

Case 2

  • Equation - 50×0.70 =

  • Task - Make a Scam Alert ticket

 Case 3

  • Equation - 25 + (3×5) = 

  • Task - Create a cost comparison

Tools to Use

Present (Day 2)

  • Show your equations

  • Share your visual

  • Explain your answer

 

Evaluation
Criteria Excellent (10pts) Good (8pts) Needs work (6pts)
Accuracy All equations are correct 2-3 small errors  Major math mistakes
Visuals Clear designs Complete but simple Messy or imcomplete
Explanation Detailed and easy to follolw Some details are missing  Unclear work
Teamwork (Independent) Completed entire responsibillity Did most of their work Did not complete their part

Total score:

  • 36-40 pts = Great work
  • 32-35 pts = Good work
  • 28-31 pts = Needs improvement 

Before you submit make sure:

  • You solved the cases correcly 
  • The visuals show math work 
  • Every teammate does their part
Conclusion

That's it!

By solving these real-world money problems, you've learned:

  • How to write and solve one-step equations (MAFS.912.A-CED.1.1)
  • Why math matters in identifying scams and splitting costs in a fair way

Want to learn more?

Try this question:

- Your favorite game is 20% off. The discount saves you $12. What was the original price?

-> Use Desmos to check your answer

Reflection Question:

When else could you use equations to solve daily problems?