WebQuest 55: Environmental Footprint of Mediterranean Foods

Introduction

In this WebQuest, you will compare the Mediterranean Diet with Vegetarian and typical Western diets by analyzing case studies and using carbon footprint calculators. You will discover how food choices can reduce emissions and conserve resources, and finally you will design a campaign to showcase the benefits of a diet that supports both personal well-being and the planet.

 

Task

Through this WebQuest you will: 

1. Explore the Mediterranean diet’s environmental benefits.

2. Compare the carbon footprints of Mediterranean, Vegetarian, and Western diets.

3. Use research tools to calculate and analyze environmental impacts.

4. Promote the Mediterranean diet through a campaign highlighting its health and sustainability benefits.

Process

Step 1: Mediterranean diet as a holistic option for environmental sustainability

The Mediterranean diet, known for its health benefits, also positively impacts the environment. It emphasizes plant-based foods, leading to lower greenhouse gas emissions, reduced land and water use, and support for biodiversity. Additionally, its focus on local and seasonal produce reduces the carbon footprint associated with food transportation.

Review the following presentation and comment on the question included to explore how the Mediterranean diet is a sustainable choice that benefits both individual health and the planet overall.

https://view.genially.com/66a90ec3f65290fb65e224fe/interactive-content-the-mediterranean-diet-a-healthful-and-eco-friendly-choice

 

Step 2: Comparison of three diets- Group formation & Case Study Distribution

You will be divided in three transnational groups and provided a case study with a typical three- day meal plan from a Vegetarian, a typical Western and the Mediterranean diet. Choose your group and review your assignment in the following Google Doc: 

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Db0vbjUcAESWwIe841CABkBcm03jizCzUWKx4tD86uY/edit?usp=sharing

 

Step 3: Research and calculation of carbon footprint

1. Each group researches the foods included in their assigned diet and uses this carbon footprint calculator https://myemissions.co/resources/food-carbon-footprint-calculator/ to determine the total carbon footprint for the 3-day meal plan. Upload your calculations and comment on this padlet  https://padlet.com/meddiet4health/comparative-analysis-of-the-environmental-impacts-of-three-d-n7zi062d5rmefysl  the following:

  • Surprising findings about carbon footprints of different foods on these three diets.
  • Compare the carbon footprint of your assigned diet with the Mediterranean diet.
  • Why the Mediterranean diet has a lower carbon footprint by considering factors such as plant-based food consumption, limited red meat, and the use of local and seasonal foods.

 

Step 4: Create a campaign to promote the benefits of the Mediterranean Diet

Post on this Padlet https://padlet.com/meddiet4health/campaign-to-promote-the-benefits-of-mediterranean-diet-ijrmrook1uhhtkxb posters, social media posts or videos that focus both on the health and the environmental impacts of the Mediterranean Diet. 

 

 

Evaluation

Criteria

1 - Needs Improvement

2 - Developing

3 - Satisfactory

4 - Proficient

5 - Exemplary

 

Understanding of Mediterranean Diet

Limited understanding of the Mediterranean diet's components and benefits

Basic understanding of the Mediterranean diet, with some gaps in knowledge

Adequate understanding of the Mediterranean diet's key components and benefits

Good understanding of the Mediterranean diet, including its health and environmental benefits

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive understanding of the Mediterranean diet, its components, health benefits, and environmental impact

Carbon Footprint Calculation

Incomplete or inaccurate carbon footprint calculations

Partially complete carbon footprint calculations with some errors

Complete carbon footprint calculations with minor inaccuracies

Accurate carbon footprint calculations for all assigned foods

Precise and detailed carbon footprint calculations with additional insights

Comparative Analysis

Minimal comparison between assigned diet and Mediterranean diet

Basic comparison with limited supporting evidence

Satisfactory comparison with some relevant supporting evidence

Thorough comparison with well-supported evidence and insights

In-depth, nuanced comparison with extensive supporting evidence and original insights

Environmental Impact Analysis

Limited analysis of environmental impacts

Basic comparison with limited supporting evidence

Adequate analysis of environmental impacts of different diets

Comprehensive analysis of environmental impacts with clear explanations

Exceptional analysis of environmental impacts, including long-term consequences and potential solutions

Campaign Creation

Campaign lacks creativity and fails to address both health and environmental impacts

Campaign addresses either health or environmental impacts, but not both effectively

Campaign adequately addresses both health and environmental impacts

Creative campaign that effectively highlights both health and environmental benefits

Highly engaging and innovative campaign that compellingly presents both health and environmental benefits

Use of Resources

Minimal use of provided resources and external research

Limited use of provided resources with some additional research

Adequate use of provided resources and external research

Effective use of all provided resources and substantial external research

Extensive use of provided resources, in-depth external research, and incorporation of additional relevant sources

Presentation and Communication

Poor organization and unclear communication of ideas

Basic organization with somewhat clear communication

Clear organization and communication of main ideas

Well-organized presentation with effective communication of ideas

Exceptionally organized presentation with compelling and articulate communication of complex ideas

Collaboration and Participation

Minimal participation in group activities and discussions

Limited participation in group activities and discussions

Active participation in most group activities and discussions

Consistent and valuable contributions to group activities and discussions

Leadership in group activities and facilitation of productive discussions

Conclusion

By comparing the Vegetarian, Western and Mediterranean diets, students will realize how dietary choices impact carbon footprints, resource use and sustainability. Research and calculations will reveal the Mediterranean diet's lower environmental impact due to its focus on plant-based foods, limited red meat and local produce. Creating a campaign at the end will promote these findings and reinforce students' understanding and advocacy skills. Overall, students through this WebQuest can gain valuable insights into sustainable eating practices and practical skills in research and communication.

Credits
Teacher Page

This WebQuest was edited by a team of teachers of  2o Esperino EPAL Acharnon (Greece) as part of the activities of the "Mediterranean Diet for Overall Health" (MedDiet4Health) Erasmus+ project (Project number: 2023-2-EL01-KA210-VET-000183592).

Through this webquest in Food Technology, students will enhance their research skills by gathering and analyzing data on different diets and their environmental impacts. They will develop critical thinking abilities by evaluating and comparing the effects of various dietary choices. By calculating carbon footprints with digital tools, students will gain quantitative analysis skills. The project fosters group collaboration as students work together on research and presentations. Additionally, students will improve their presentation skills by creating and sharing content promoting the Mediterranean diet. They will also deepen their sustainability awareness by understanding and advocating for environmentally friendly food choices, while becoming proficient in using online tools for research and presentation. These skills collectively prepare students for careers in food technology and sustainability.

This WebQuest reflects only the author’s views. The European Commission’s support for the production of this WebQuest does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.