Introduction
The four different kinds of sentences in English — declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory — allow us to express ourselves clearly. Using a variety of sentences in your writing will add interest and help you get your ideas across effectively. Keep reading for explanations of each type of sentence with examples so you can get your point across.
Task
Identify whether the sentence is an interrogative, exclamatory, declarative or imperative.
- The boy walked home.
- I love honey.
- My mother is a nurse.
- Why does the sun shine?
- Whose dog is that?
- I said I wanted tacos!
- How well he sings!
- Wow, he just won a gold medal!
- Please shut the door to keep out the bugs.
- Turn left at the bridge.
- Stop bothering me!
Process
Declarative Sentences
A declarative sentence is the most basic type of sentence. Its purpose is to relay information, and it is punctuated with a period.
Interrogative Sentences
Interrogative sentences ask questions (or interrogate). These are direct questions, and they are punctuated with a question mark.
Exclamatory Sentences
Exclamatory sentences express strong emotions. They are similar to declarative sentences in that they provide information, but they end in an exclamation point instead of a period.
Imperative Sentences
Imperative sentences tell someone to do something. These can be in the form of friendly advice, basic instructions or more forceful commands. Many imperative sentences end in periods, but some of the more forceful demands may end in an exclamation point to highlight the emotion.
Conclusion
The Importance of Sentence Variety
Your writing will benefit from a clear understanding and correct usage of all four types of sentences. They'll help you make your point clear and avoid mixed messages in your writing.