Grade 10 Life Sciences: Cell division

Introduction

https://youtu.be/avwoIX2VWdA

Revise cell structure that was covered in the week 5 and 6 lessons.

Today's topic is on cell cycle.

The cell cycle can be thought of as the life cycle of a cell. In other words, it is the series of growth and development steps a cell undergoes between its “birth”—formation by the division of a mother cell—and reproduction—division to make two new daughter cells.

Cells have the ability to divide continuously.

The division of somatic cells which results in growth, is known as mitosis.

Uncontrolled mitosis can result in cancer.

Task

Study the 4 stages of Mitosis and answer the questions that follow.

1. In which stage of mitosis is this cell? Give 3 reasons.

 Nucleus broken down, some kinetochores captured by spindle microtubules

 

2. How many chromosomes are shown in this picture? and how many chromatids?

8 chromosomes separating to opposite poles of the cell

3. In which stage is the cell below? Give 3 reasons.

Cell with duplicated, decondensed DNA and duplicated centrosomes

4. In which stage of mitosis is the cell below? Give 3 reasons.

Chromosomes aligned at the metaphase plate

Process

Study the following stages of mitosis and fully understand what happens at each stage to be able to complete the task.

You may use the YouTube video below and your own textbooks.

 

https://youtu.be/fiLoA2v5yRQ

 

Evaluation

Marking rubric



 

Questions Marks
Stage of mitosis  1
Reasons   3

  TOTAL                    16 

 

Conclusion

By the end of this lesson learners will be able to know the cell cycle and mitosis.

Know and be able to distinguish between Chromosomes and chromatids.

Fully understand the role of mitosis.

Understand cancer (brief description)

Credits

Here are some of the resources you may use to have full understanding of this lesson.

 

https://youtu.be/U5vAO_f2LDQ

 

Teacher Page

Name: Phiwokuhle

Surname: Tshatshela

Student number: 219037132

Email: tshatshelap@gmail.com