Introduction
To Kill A Mockingbird webquest. Students will find information about the setting, author, and social climate of the south in the 30s. This activity will be completed before the students begin reading To Kill a Mockingbird. This will help students understand the story on a deeper level so they can gain insight, retain information and think about the story in a more critical way.
The students will complete this webquest individually and then in small groups present the information they found to be most important to the class.
Task
Students will become experts on a certain topic that relates to To Kill A Mockingbird. The topics are: About the Author, The Scottsboro Boys, Jim Crow Laws, Growing up White/Black in the South, and The Great Depression. Each student will learn all about one of these areas by reading through the websites provided, answering questions, and by presenting what they learned to the class.
- Each student will be assigned a topic and subsequently a group.
- Students will read through the websites on their own. If students finish early they can look at the additional sites provided to learn more.
- Each group will get together after their independent work and go over their answers, decide what information they want to present to the class and in what way they want to present it.
Process
Group 1: Harper Lee
Read the biographies about Harper Lee (click on the links). Answer the questions. Pay special attention to detail because you will be teaching your classmates what you learn. When finished scroll to the bottom of this page for some links to check out with some fun stuff about To Kill a Mockingbird.
http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/harperle.htm
http://www.biography.com/articles/Harper-Lee-9377021Questions:1. When and where was Harper Lee born? What was her family like?2. Who was her childhood best friend?3. What did she study in college? Did she participate in any extra-curricular activities? Why might this be important to consider while reading To Kill A Mockingbird?4. How did her decision to move to New York make To Kill A Mockingbird a reality?5. What year was To Kill A Mockingbird published? When was it adapted to screen?6. Was Harper Lee honored in any way following the publication of To Kill A Mockingbird?7. Harper Lee's real life influenced many of the characters and events in To Kill A Mockingbird. Given what have you learned about her life (including personality traits, friends, family, experiences) make a prediction about what kinds of issues might surface in the book. Do you think that your knowledge about Harper Lee will influence your reading of the book? Should it influence your reading of the book? Why or why not?Group 2: The Scottsboro BoysRead about the Scottsboro Boys(click on the link). Answer the questions. Pay special attention to detail because you will be teaching your classmates what you learn. When finished scroll to the bottom of this page for some links to check out with some fun stuff about To Kill a Mockingbird.http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/FTrials/scottsboro/SB_acct.htmlQuestions:1. Who were the Scottsboro Boys? How did they get into so much trouble? 2. Where and when did the Scottsboro Boys' original trial take place? How do you think this affected the outcome of their trial?3. What does the NAACP acronym stand for? Why did the NAACP decide not to help the Scottsboro Boys?4. The Communist Party came to the aid of the Scottsboro Boys. How did the South perceive the Communist Party, and how was it similar to the perception of blacks? What was the Communist Party's hidden agenda in providing aid to the Scottsboro Boys?5. The Scottsboro Boy were not provided with adequate defense lawyers. Please list at least 3 ways in which the defense lawyers were inadequate.6. Describe the trials. Were they fair or unfair? Please include at least 3 supporting facts to back up your description.7. Were the Scottsboro Boys ever pardoned of their convictions?8. The Scottosboro Boys' trial took place during the childhood of To Kill A Mockingbird's author, Harper Lee.. Make a prediction about how this trial might be an important impetus for the book. Group 3: Jim Crow laws Read about Jim Crow laws (click on the link). Answer the questions. Pay special attention to detail because you will be teaching your classmates what you learn. When finished scroll to the bottom of this page for some links to check out with some fun stuff about To Kill a Mockingbird.http://www.jimcrowhistory.org/history/overview.htmQuestions:1. Where did the term "Jim Crow" come from? How is the origin of this term offensive? List 3 ways.2. How did the term "Jim Crow" become synonymous with the segregation laws in the South?3. What ended Reconstruction in the South, and what effect did that have on southern blacks?4. Legally, African-Americans had the right to vote. How was their right to suffrage compromised? Please list 3 ways whites made it nearly impossible for blacks to vote.5. How did the Plessy v. Ferguson case (1896) uphold Jim Crow laws? What effect did this case have on the lives (transportation, education, social implications, etc) of southern blacks?6. Who was Booker T. Washington? Where did he live? What did he believe was the best way for southern African-Americans to survive in the South?7. Who was W.E.B. DuBois? Where did he live? What did he believe was the best way for southern African-Americans to survive in the South?8. Why do you think Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois had differing opinions on how to survive in the South? Please give 3 facts to support your opinion.9. How did many southern blacks escape the South? Where did they go? What was this movement called?
Group 4: Growing up white and black in the South in the 1930s
Read about the south in the 1930s(click on the link). Answer the questions. Pay special attention to detail because you will be teaching your classmates what you learn. When finished scroll to the bottom of this page for some links to check out with some fun stuff about To Kill a Mockingbird.
"Growing up Black in the 1930s"http://library.thinkquest.org/12111/mculley.htmlThings to think about while reading:1. What does Mrs. Barge know about her ancestry? How does she talk about her family?2. What were her and her family's living conditions like?3. When was the first time she noticed a difference between the lives of black people and the lives of white people? From Mrs. Barge's account, what do you think is the most astounding difference?4. What was school like for Mrs. Barge?5. What kind of jobs were available to black people in the South?6. Were black people allowed to vote?7. Mrs. Barge clearly has a different opinion of white people than her father does. What does she say that proves this? How does her perception of white people differ from her father's? Why do you think that is?"Growing up White in the 1930s"http://library.thinkquest.org/12111/girl.html?tqskip1=1&tqtime=0227Things to think about while reading:1. What do these three ladies have in common about their ancestry? How do they talk about their families?2. What were the three ladies living conditions like? 3. What were these ladies' first experiences with black people? 4. Did these white ladies ever play with their black peers?Questions:1. Please compare the three ladies' backgrounds from "Growing up White in the 1930s." How do their backgrounds differ from Mrs. Barge's background from "Growing up Black in the 1930s"? 2. The ladies in "Growing up White in the 1930s" talk about what made a "good family" in the South. What do they say makes a "good family"? How do you think Mrs. Barge would describe a "good family"? Compare and contrast the three ladies' families to Mrs. Barges family, explain the similarities and differences. Based on your explanation, would Mrs. Barge's family be considered a "good family"? Why or why not?3. List the occupations available to black women in the South in the 1930s according to Mrs. Barge's interview. How did these occupations influence Mrs. Barge's perception of white people? How did these occupations influence the perception of black people according to the three ladies' accounts from "Growing up White in the 1930s"? 4. Mrs. Barge ends her interview on a positive note by saying "you shouldn't put people into categories." Make a prediction based on these interviews about how Calpurnia might feel about the Finches. Why? Group 5: The Great DepressionRead about the Great Depression(click on the links). Answer the questions. Pay special attention to detail because you will be teaching your classmates what you learn. When finished scroll to the bottom of this page for some links to check out with some fun stuff about To Kill a Mockingbird. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_DepressionUse this website for the first 4 questions.http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Memories+of+the+dust+bowl:+for+people+of+the+Southern+Plains,+the+...-a0144296833Use this website for the last questions.Questions:1. What is "Black Tuesday" and why does it mark the beginning of the Great Depression?2. Many people believe that WWII marked the end of the Great Depression. How did the war affect the economy?3. What president was inaugurated in 1933? What were some of the changes made by this administration?4. What was the New Deal? How did the New Deal affect American citizens? 5. What was the Dust Bowl? 6. How did the Dust Bowl affect the Southern Plains?7. What affect did the Dust Bowl have on agriculture? How would this affect farmers and their employers? 8. Given what you learned about the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, make a prediction about what you think the setting of To Kill A Mockingbird will look like. What will the houses look like? What will the characters be wearing? How will the characters act towards each other? How will Scout's classmates act toward Scout knowing that her father is a lawyer? Fun Stuff:Quotes from To Kill A Mockingbird:http://www.quotegarden.com/bk-km.htmlCharacter list from To Kill A Mockingbird:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_characters_in_To_Kill_a_MockingbirdPictures of the Scottsboro Boys:http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/FTrials/scottsboro/SB_imag.htmlPictures from the Great Depression:http://history1900s.about.com/od/photographs/tp/greatdepressionpictures.htmThe original trailer for To Kill A Mockingbird from 1962:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p6UcFv5TqOc
Evaluation
Students will be evaluated by their ability to answer the provided questions and teach their classmates about the subject assigned to them.
Conclusion
This activity will help students to be more engaged in the reading. Will help them better understand the cotention and conflict within the story. It will hopefully help them to connect on a deeper level to the struggles that the characters face.