Layers of the Soil (Soil Profile)

Introduction

Hey boys and girls. Its time for Science! Today you will be exploring the layers of the soil. 

Here  is a poem to get you started!!!

The Layers Below

The topsoil, rich with life and care,

A fertile bed for plants to share.

Beneath it lies the subsoil deep,

With minerals and roots that creep.

And further down, the bedrock lies,

A solid base where strength defies.

Though hidden far beneath our feet,

These layers make the Earth complete.

This may contain: the layers of soil in a notebook with some writing on it and an image of flowers

Remember Science is easy and Science is FUN! 

Task

Soil Profile Project

You will create a model of the layers of the soil using different soil types.

Model MUST:

-  have three layers topsoil, subsoil and bedrock

- reflect real and visible soil types/rocks

- be labelled to reflect the various layers of soil and what makes up each soil type

- have a long shelf-life so it can be stored in the classroom for reinforcement

 

 

Process

This task requires you to work together in groups of four that were created in Science class last week Thursday.  Remember, working in a group can be fun, but it is also be a challenge. You must respect your group members' ideas, be a great listener, cooperate, and ask questions if you need help. It is your responsibility to work as a team and explore the soil profile and how you can make a model of it.

Step 1: Watch the YouTube video and explore how to make a model of the soil profile

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOT8PDANJLc&t=107s

Step 2:

- research additional information to ensure that you are on the right track 

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/994380792727766069/



- read the information on the website carefully

 

Step 3: In your groups divide the task below among members:

- collect resources for the model

- designate someone to scribe or label the model

- carry out the task

- submit by December 10, 2024

 

 

 
Evaluation

                                                                                 Grading

Read the rubric as a group to see how you will be graded. You can grade yourself before taking your projects to me. Project is marked out of 15 marks                                                                 

                                                                                             Rubric

                                                                                  Soil Profile Project

Areas for Grading

All elements are present     

                  3 ​

​​

Many elements are present  2

         

Many elements are absent   

          1

Presence of Soil Types

All three soil types are present

Two soil types are present

One soil type present.

Labelling

All layers, soil make up, group members' names and topic are present on labels

Two layers, soil make up group members' names and topic are present on labels

One layer, one soil make up, group members' names and topic are present on labels.

Naturalness/ Authenticity

All elements of the soil are natural.

Many elements of the soil are natural

Most elements of the soil are fake

Durability

Container is durable and will hold the soil very long

Container is somewhat durable and will hold the soil for some time

Container is not durable and will not hold the soil  very long.

Organization and Neatness

Soil profile is extremely neat and organized.

Soil profile is somewhat neat and somewhat organized.

Soil profile is not very neat and not well organized.

 

                                                                                               Total 15 marks

Conclusion

You did it!!  Lo hicimos, You did it! clapping hands default" Emoji ...

By participating in this activity, you will learn about the different layers of soil and what they are made of. You will also learn the importance of working as a team.

 

Answer the questions below to show understanding.

  1. What is the third (3rd) layer of the soil called?_______________ What is it made up of? _______________

  2. The first layer of the soil is called______ and is made up of __________type of soil.

  3. On which layer of the soil would you find humus?_________

  4. The subsoil is the __________ layer of the soil and it is made up of ___________ and ____________.

Credits

                                                       References

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/994380792727766069/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOT8PDANJLc&t=107s

 

Teacher Page

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Teacher: Ms. Daley

Grade: 6

Subjects: Science and Social Studies