The Number Properties

Introduction

Ms Mac has extended her vacation and you have been asked to fill in for her.  Next lesson you and your partner will need to present to the class a summary about the associative properties, commutative properties, identity properties and distributive properties. 

Task

Since you are such an awesome, intelligent, entertaining pair you need to find a creative way to teach the students in your class about the properties.  You can create a song/rap, design an electronic poster; prezi; powerpoint or come up with some other creative way to teach these properties.  You will need to define the properties and make sure students will remember the differences between the properties. You also need to look at how the properties would be used to solve equations and expressions.

Process

The Process

Step 1:  Define the properties.  One of you will define the properties in red.  The other one will defind the properties in blue. Below are several websites and Youtube clips where you can go to find definitions of the properties.  You need to make sure your definitions are written in a manner that your classmates will understand.


             Associative Property of Addition

             Associative Property of Multiplication

             Commutative Property of Addition

             Commutative Property of Multiplication

             Identity Property of Addition

             Identify Property of Multiplication

             Distributive Property

             Inverse Property

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOYNs-FXKfY

http://amathsdictionaryforkids.com/

http://www.mathsisfun.com/associative-commutative-distributive.html

https://www.khanacademy.org/math/pre-algebra/order-of-operations

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HFRH_M1nAc



Step 2:  Learn about the properties by playing the games below.  Each of you will need to go to at least two of these sites. You must play the first  game and copy and email your results to me.

 

http://www.aaamath.com/pro74b-propertiesmult.html#section3

http://www.softschools.com/quiz_time/math/properties/theme50.html

http://www.math-play.com/math-basketball-properties-of-multiplication/math-basketball-properties-of-multiplication.html

Step 3:  Design the presentation you will use to teach about the properties. Make sure you show how the properties would be used to solve equations and simplify expressions.   You may want to look at the evaluation tab to see what your grades will be based on. 

Evaluation

Create a Summary

Here is your chance to demonstrate your level of understanding of the basic number properties.  For this part of this unit of study you are to create a presentation showing all that you have learned.  You may use whatever media you like for this presentation but the use of technology is highly encourage and will obtain the highest possible grades.  Use your imagination, be creative and have fun. Whatever you decide to create be certain it proves your complete understand of the number properties.

 

A-  Exceeded

B-  Expected

C-  Satisfactory

D-  Below expectation

E-  Incomplete

Media

Student(s) creates a video/prezi/ to demonstrate their learning.

Student(s) creates an electronic poster, Presentation/

PowerPoint or some other publishing package to summarize this unit.

Student(s) uses a word processing package to create a summary for this unit.

Student(s) did not use technology and creates a handwritten poster, brochure, etc.

Student(s) did not create a summary for this unit.

Creativity

Student(s)’ summary is very creative, unique, and neat..

Student(s)’ summary is creative, unique, neat and pleasing.

Student(s)’ summary is unique, neat and pleasing however not very creative.

Student(s)’ summary is not creative, unique and/or neat. Very little effort put forth to complete this summary.

Student(s) does not create a summary.

Properties explained

All eight properties are defined

Seven or six properties are defined

Five or four properties are defined

three  or two properties are defined

one property is defined

Examples

Provides examples for all properties

Provides examples for most of the properties

Provides examples for a few of the properties

Only provides a couple of examples

 Provides no examples

Accuracy

All information contained in summary is accurate.

Most of the information contained in the summary is accurate. No more than one error notes.

More than half the information contained in the summary is accurate. Two to four errors found.

Less than half of the information contained in the summary is accurate. Between five and six errors found.

More than six errors found in summary.

Or

No summary submitted.

Conclusion

CONCLUSION

Through this task you have explored different mathematical properties.  You have discovered how properties are used to solve equations and simplify expressions.  

Your next step is to find other ways that these properties might be used and what other properties might be beneficial
.

Credits

Mathematics K–10

In-text: (NSW, 2014)

Bibliography: NSW, Board of Studies. (2014). Mathematics K–10. [online] Syllabus.bos.nsw.edu.au. Available at: http://syllabus.bos.nsw.edu.au/mathematics/mathematics-k10/ [Accessed 9 Jul. 2014].

Teacher Page

For use with Year 7 Stage 4. Used to introduce the properties to be used in algebraic equations.

NSW Stage 4  syllabus outcomes

Computation with integers

OUTCOMES

A student:

  • MA4-1WM 

    communicates and connects mathematical ideas using appropriate terminology, diagrams and symbols

  • MA4-2WM 

    applies appropriate mathematical techniques to solve problems

  • MA4-3WM 

    recognises and explains mathematical relationships using reasoning

  • MA4-4NA 

    compares, orders and calculates with integers, applying a range of strategies to aid computation

    Content

    Students:
    • use an appropriate non-calculator method to divide two- and three-digit numbers by a two-digit number
    • compare initial estimates with answers obtained by written methods and check by using a calculator (Problem Solving) CCT
    • show the connection between division and multiplication, including where there is a remainder, eg 451÷23=191423 means that 451=19×23+14 CCT
    • apply a practical understanding of commutativity to aid mental computation, eg 3 + 9 = 9 + 3 = 12,3 × 9 = 9 × 3 = 27 CCT
    • apply a practical understanding of associativity to aid mental computation,eg 3 + 8 + 2 = (3 + 8) + 2 = 3 + (8 + 2) = 132 × 7 × 5 = (2 × 7) × 5 = 2 × (7 × 5) = 70 CCT
    • determine by example that associativity holds true for multiplication of three or more numbers but does not apply to calculations involving division, eg (80 ÷ 8) ÷ 2 is not equivalent to 80 ÷ (8 ÷ 2)(Communicating) CCT
    • apply a practical understanding of the distributive law to aid mental computation, eg to multiply any number by 13, first multiply by 10 and then add 3 times the number CCT
    • connect algebra with the commutative and associative properties of arithmetic to determine that a×b=b×a and (a×b)×c=a×(b×c)  (Communicating) CCT