How Do Plants Make Their Own Food?

Introduction

Dipti Das

Grade Level

4th Grade Science (EC–6)

Time Frame

One class period (about 45–60 minutes)

 

Have you ever think about how plants get food if they do not eat like people? 

Plants do not go to store or cook food. They make their own food by using sunlight. This process is called photosynthesis.

In this WebQuest, students will learn how plants make food and why photosynthesis is very important for plants, animals, and humans.

Task

In this lesson, students will learn about photosynthesis. This is a new science topic for students.

The purpose of this lesson is for students to understand:

  • What photosynthesis is

  • What plants need to make food

  • Why photosynthesis is important for living things

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to explain how plants make food using sunlight, water, and air. Students will also complete a short activity to show what they learned.

Process

Follow each step in order. All the links and resources you need are on this page.

Step 1: Watch a Video

First, watch the video about photosynthesis for kids.

The video will explain how plants make food.

While watching the video, students should think about:

  • What plants need

  • What plants make

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAtmg8IhcUs

Step 2: Read About Photosynthesis

Next, click the link and read the website about photosynthesis for kids.

Students should look for:

  • Sunlight

  • Water

  • Carbon dioxide

  • Oxygen

This reading will help students understand the video better.

https://ssec.si.edu/stemvisions-blog/what-photosynthesis

 

Step 3: Vocabulary Practice (Technology Tool)

Students will practice vocabulary using Quizlet.

The vocabulary words are:

  • Photosynthesis

  • Chlorophyll

  • Sunlight

  • Oxygen

Students can click the link to practice the words.

https://quizlet.com/405048470/biology-key-concepts-cells-photosynthesis-and-plant-structures-flash-cards/?i=23rasq&x=1jqt

Step 4: Review Game

After learning, students will play a Kahoot game to review photosynthesis.

This will help students check their understanding in a fun way.

Step 5: Student Work

Students will choose one of the following:

  • Make a Google Slide with 3 slides explaining photosynthesis

  • Write a short paragraph (5–6 sentences) about how plants make food

The work must include:

  • What photosynthesis is

  • What plants need

  • Why photosynthesis is important

Evaluation

Students will be graded using a rubric.

Grading

  • Understanding of photosynthesis – 10 points

  • Using correct vocabulary – 5 points

  • Effort and completion – 5 points

Total points: 20

  • 18–20 points = A

  • 15–17 points = B

  • 12–14 points = C

Conclusion

Good job!

In this lesson, students learned how plants make food using photosynthesis. Students learned that plants need sunlight, water, and air to survive. Photosynthesis is important because it helps plants grow and gives oxygen to people and animals.

If students want to learn more, they can watch the extra video below to learn more about plants.

Credits

Credits / Works Cited

Smithsonian Science Education Center. (n.d.). What is photosynthesis?

https://ssec.si.edu/stemvisions-blog/what-photosynthesis

YouTube. (n.d.). Photosynthesis for kids [Video].

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAtmg8IhcUs

Quizlet. (n.d.). Biology key concepts: Cells, photosynthesis, and plant structures.

https://quizlet.com/405048470/biology-key-concepts-cells-photosynthesis-and-plant-structures-flash-cards/

Teacher Page

TEKS 4.5(A): Examine how structures and functions help plants survive

TEKS 4.2(B): Use tools and resources to learn science information

 

This WebQuest uses simple words and clear steps.

Videos and links are included for students to use.