Indian Residential Schooling

Introduction

During
 the
 19th
 and
 20th
 centuries
 the
 Government
 of
 Canada,
 through
 various
 churches,
 established
 residential
 schools
 to
 ‘educate’
 Aboriginal
 children.
 
 Aboriginal
 children
 were
 forcefully taken from
 their 
families
 and
 brought 
to 
residential
 schools.

They 
lived 
in
 appalling
 conditions,
 were
 forced
 to
 do
 manual
 labour,
 and
 forbidden
 to
 speak
 their
 own
 language 
or 
practice
 their 
own 
customs. 

Many 
were
 subject
 to
 physical,
emotional
 and
 sexual
 abuse.

The
 main
 goal
 of
 these
 schools 
was
 the
 total
 assimilation 
of
 Aboriginal 
children 
into
 white 
society. 

In 
this
 WebQuest
 you 
will
 explore
 the
 history 
of
 residential
 schools 
in 
Canada,
including 
some
 personal
 accounts,
 the
 effects
 of
 the
 schools
 on
 several
 generations
 of
 Aboriginal
 people,
 recent
 government
 attempts
 to
 rectify
 the
 damage
 done
 and
 community
 groups
 currently
 offering
 support
and
 counseling
 to
 Survivors.